Going bankrupt is the last resort for some local governments in the United States to protect themselves from being shut down.
San Bernardino, near Los Angeles, filed for bankruptcy protection last Wednesday. It is the 3rd city in California to seek relief from its creditors in less than 5 weeks.
In late June, Stockton, an agricultural community east of San Francisco, became the largest city in the US to file for bankruptcy protection as it grappled with the aftermath of the housing bubble and high public-pension costs.
In early July, Mammoth Lakes, a ski destination, filed for bankruptcy protection after it lost a lawsuit in a soured real-estate deal.
Nationwide, Central Falls in Rhode Island, Jefferson County in Alabama both filed for bankruptcy in Y 2011. Harrisburg in Pennsylvania and Boise County in Idaho also filed for bankruptcy, but their claims were rejected.
The majority of Chapter 9 bankruptcy filings have been submitted by utility authorities, special districts and other taxing entities. In Omaha, Nebraska eight sanitary and improvement districts have filed for bankruptcy since Y 2010.
According to http://www.govering.com, a website that tracks bankruptcy filings in the US, there have been 27 municipal bankruptcy filings and seven city and locality bankruptcy filings since Y 2010.
Bankruptcy has become a way for local governments that have been in financial crisis to tide over. Take San Bernardino for example, the city with a population of 210,000, is facing financial difficulties with an expected deficit of US$45-M this fiscal year.
The city announced that the bankruptcy filing would not affect services in the city. The filing follows a city council vote to declare a state of fiscal emergency 2 wks ago.
California’s pension-related costs rose 20-fold since Y 1999. Many US cities have been dragged into financial crisis because of the issue.
A recent Pew research survey found that the gap between state assets and their obligations for public sector retirement benefits is US$1.38-T. It rose by 9% in Y 2010 alone, and it will likely keep rising until these obligations are renegotiated.
Once the restructure of the finances is over, the city can get out of bankruptcy and operate in normally.
In Y 1994 Orange County in California filed for bankruptcy protection. It was the largest municipal bankruptcy in US history at that time.
After filing for Chapter 9 protection, Orange County successfully sued its financial advisers, collecting US$600-M in settlements and jury verdicts and finally completed its financial restructure.
via Bankrupt Cities in USA a Stark Warning of a New Crisis | Live Trading News.